Military Academy (1839-1843) Grant was a middling student, but a superb horseman.Ī few years after graduation from West Point, Lieutenant Grant fought in the Mexican War (1846-48). He was temperamentally unfit for the family leather goods business, making Jesse’s decision to send “Lyss” to West Point a wise one, in retrospect. Hiram was sensitive, often in ill health, but well educated for the time and place. The young Hiram Ulysses (his first and middle names were later changed to Ulysses Simpson) struggled to live up to his ambitious father’s high expectations. The oldest child of Jesse and Hannah Simpson, Grant was raised on the rough-hewn Ohio frontier first in Point Pleasant and then in nearby Georgetown. Grant was born on Apin Point Pleasant, Ohio. US participated in a Quasi-War with France.įirst President to have both parents alive at his inauguration.Commanding general of the Union Army, and eighteenth president of the United States, Ulysses S. Secretaries of Interior: Jacob Cox, Columbus Delonao, Zacharia Chandler Military Postmaster Generals: John Creswell, James Marshall, Marshall Jewell, James Tyner Secretaries of Navy: Adolph Borie George Robeson Secretaries of War: John Rawlins, Willliam Sherman William Belknap Alphonos TaftĪttorney Generals: Ebenezer Hoar, Amos Akerman, George Willimas, Edwards Pierraapoints, Alfonso Taft Secretaries of Treasury: George Boutwell, William Richardson, Benjamin Bristow, Lot Morrill Sons: Frederick Dent, Ulysses Buck, Jesse Root Major Events For his financial and political loss of control, Grant is considered by many historians to be among the least successful American Presidents. During his second term, the US economy fell into a depression lasting five years. Grant continued the policy of reconstruction that included the Federal occupation of much of the South. Among the scandals were the attempt by Jay Gould and James Fisk to corner the gold market the Credit Mobilier scandal where officers skimmed huge profits off of the federally subsidized construction of the Union and Pacific railroad a whiskey ring scandal in which millions of dollars of federal money were diverted into private pockets and, finally, there was the Belknap bribery case, which revealed that the Secretary of War had been receiving kickbacks. His lack of knowledge of politics and administration hampered his efforts, and caused his administration to become mired in scandal. Grant entered office determined to bring peace to a country that had endured the Civil War and the subsequent turmoil of Reconstruction. After the war, Grant was promoted to the rank of General of the Army, the first commandeer since Washington to hold this rank. After further victories, he became commander of all Union troops, whom he led to ultimate victory over the Confederacy. He successfully laid siege to Vicksburg, cutting the Confederacy in half. At this battle, he uttered his famous words "No terms except an unconditional surrender can be accepted." In February, 1862, he captured Fort Donelson, Tennessee, in the first major Union victory. In August he was promoted to Brigadier General. Eventually, he was appointed Colonel in the Twenty-First Illinois Infantry. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he asked to be recommissioned in the regular army but received no reply. Grant's military career continued uneventfully and without distinction until he resigned from the army in 1854 with the rank of captain. Grant participated in the Mexican War as a lieutenant, later writing that he had thought the war immoral. He graduated 21st in a class of 39 students in 1843. At West Point, he was only an average student. In 1838, unbeknownst to Ulysses, his father arranged his acceptance to West Point. Grant received a basic education at the local schools. He undertook all the tasks in the house that related to horses, while avoiding working in his father's tannery. Grant was an avid horseman from a young age. While Grant was still an infant, his family moved Eastwood to Georgetown, Ohio. He was incapable of controlling the financial scandals that seemed to engulf his administration. Grant, the great military hero of the Civil War, is considered one of the least successful American Presidents.
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